Day 32 of 135

Day 32: Choosing a Gift for an Ambassador

At an antique shop in Insadong, Kang Seonu (A), a young protocol officer from the foreign ministry, asks the owner (B) for help choosing a farewell gift for a departing ambassador.

How to study this lesson 4 steps
  1. Read the situation under the title. It says who is talking and how they know each other, which decides how politely they speak.
  2. Read the dialogue line by line with its translation, until every line makes sense. Still learning Hangul? Tick Romanization to see how each line sounds, but read the Korean first.
  3. Download the Anki deck below and review it every day. It has every line of today's dialogue. Review earlier decks too when Anki asks you to.
  4. Spend at least 30 minutes listening to native Korean, for example from the Resources page. It doesn't matter if you don't understand it yet.

Dialogue

Audio recordings are on the way. For now, each lesson is the dialogue with its English translation.

Keys: E hide English · ← → previous / next day

  1. A ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ด ์€์žฅ๋„ ์ข€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ •๋ง ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

    Sajangnim, naeil ojeonkkaji seonmureul hana gollaya haneundeyo. I eunjangdo jom bol su isseulkkayo? Jogagi jeongmal seomsehaneyo.

    Sir, I need to choose a gift by tomorrow morning. Could I look at this silver dagger? The carving is really delicate.

  2. B ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”?

    Boneun geon eolmadeunji boseyo. Geunde nuguhante jusiryeogoyo?

    Look as much as you like. But who's it for?

  3. A ์™ธ๊ต๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜์ „์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—์š”. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ๋กœ์š”.

    Oegyobueseo uijeoneul matgo isseoyo. Imgireul machigo bongugeuro doragasineun daesanimkke deuril seonmurieyo. Hangukjeogin geolloyo.

    I handle protocol at the Foreign Ministry. It's a gift for an ambassador who's finished his term and is going home. Something distinctly Korean.

  4. B ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์นผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์—ฐ์„ ๋Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๋Š” ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ผ์š”.

    Geureom geugeon naeryeonoeuseyo. Kareun yerobuteo inyeoneul kkeunneundaneun tteusi isseoseo, tteonaneun saramhante jumyeon uri saineun kkeuchiraneun mari dwaeyo.

    Then put that down. Since long ago, a blade has meant cutting ties, so if you give one to someone who's leaving, it says 'we're finished'.

  5. A ์—์ด, ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋”ฐ์ ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋‹˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋œป์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.

    Ei, yojeum nuga geureon geol ttajyeoyo. Daesanim naraeneun geureon tteusi eopseul sudo itjanayo.

    Oh, come on, who worries about that sort of thing nowadays? It might not mean that at all in the ambassador's country.

  6. B ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฐ›์€ ์ชฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ ๋œป์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋• ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.

    Eopseumyeon deo munjeyeyo. Badeun jjogeun moreugo itdaga najunge Hanguk saramhante geu tteuseul deutge doegeodeunyo. Geuttaen haemyeonghal gihoedo eopgoyo.

    If it doesn't, that's even worse. The person who got it doesn't know, and then later hears what it means from a Korean. And by then, there's no chance to explain.

  7. A ์•„... ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?

    A... geugeon saenggak mot haenneyo. Siljero geureon iri isseosseoyo?

    Oh... I hadn't thought of that. Has that actually happened?

  8. B ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ์ „์— ์–ด๋А ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ฒ˜์— ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์Œ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ ธ๊ฑด๋งŒ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ง‘์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.

    Myeot hae jeone eoneu sajangnimi oeguk georaecheoe jul seonmullo jangdoreul han ssang sa gasyeosseoyo. Jega geureoke mallyeotgeonman bissan geonikka gwaenchantago gojibeul burisideoragoyo.

    A few years back, a company boss bought a pair of ornamental knives as a gift for a foreign client. I tried so hard to talk him out of it, but he insisted it was fine because it was expensive.

  9. A ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ์š”? ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์กŒ์–ด์š”?

    Geuraeseoyo? Georaega kkaejyeosseoyo?

    And? Did the deal fall through?

  10. B ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ์ชฝ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋œป์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๋Š˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ๋Œ€์š”. ํ•œ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ๋‚ญํŒจ์˜€์ฃ .

    Gyeyageun dwaenneunde, geujjok tongyeoksaga seonmurui tteuseul seolmyeonghaneun barame siksa jariga ssaneulhage eoreobuteotdaeyo. Hanmadiro nangpaeyeotjyo.

    The contract went through, but their interpreter explained what the gift meant, and the whole dinner went ice-cold. In a word, a fiasco.

  11. A ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์‹์€๋•€์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”? ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€ ์‚ผ์‹ญ๋งŒ ์› ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š”.

    Deutgiman haedo sigeunttami naneyo. Geureom daesanimkkeneun mwol deuryeoya haeyo? Yesaneun samsimman won jeongdoyeyo.

    Just hearing that gives me a cold sweat. So what should I give the ambassador? The budget is about three hundred thousand won.

  12. B ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์—ฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ , ๋จน์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฒผ๋ฃจ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด์—์š”. ์˜›๋‚  ์„ ๋น„๋“ค์€ ์„œ์‹ ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .

    Iri wa boseyo. Igeon yeonjeogirago, meogeul gal ttae byeorue mureul tteoreotteurineun geureusieyo. Yennal seonbideureun seosineul sseuryeomyeon ige kkok isseoya haetjyo.

    Come over here. This is a water dropper; you use it to drip water onto the inkstone when you grind ink. In the old days, scholars couldn't write a letter without one.

  13. A ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?

    Boksunga moyangineyo. Geunde pyeonji sseuneun doguga tteonaneun bunkke museun uimiga isseoyo?

    It's shaped like a peach. But what does a tool for writing letters mean for someone who's leaving?

  14. B ์ด ์—ฐ์ ์— ๊ณ๋“ค์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์กฐ์„  ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์ธํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ์ ์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์จ ์คฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ง๋กœ ํ’€์–ด ์“ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.

    I yeonjeoge gyeotdeuryeo deurineun geuri isseoyo. Joseon tongsinsaga Ilbon muninhante yeonjeogeul seonmulhamyeonseo sseo jwotdago jeonhaejineun pyeonjireul yojeum mallo pureo sseun geoyeyo. Ilgeo deurilgeyo.

    There's a text I give with it. It's a modern rendering of a letter a Joseon envoy is said to have written for a Japanese scholar when he gave him a water dropper. Let me read it to you.

  15. A ๋„ค, ์ฝ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

    Ne, ilgeo juseyo.

    Yes, please do.

  16. B "๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด ์ค€ ์ •์ด ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์šธ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ด์˜ค. ์ด ์—ฐ์ ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋จน ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋„‰๋„‰ํžˆ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€์˜ค."

    "Geudongan bepureo jun jeongi chameuro gomaul ttareumio. I yeonjeoge mureul chaeul ttaemada nareul saenggakae juo. Badaga meolda hana, meok han bangurimyeon maeumeun neongneoki geonneogao."

    'For all the kindness you have shown me, I can only give thanks. Each time you fill this dropper, think of me. Far as the sea may be, a single drop of ink is enough to carry my heart across.'

  17. A ์™€... '๊ณ„์† ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์ž'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋– ๋‚˜๋„ ์ธ์—ฐ์€ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”. ์นผ์ด๋ž‘์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ˆ์š”.

    Wa... 'gyesok pyeonjireul jugobatja'neun tteusineyo. Tteonado inyeoneun ieo gajaneun. Karirangeun jeongbandaeyeyo.

    Wow... So it means 'let's keep writing to each other'. That the bond goes on even after he leaves. The exact opposite of the knife.

  18. B ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์™ธ๊ต ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์—์š”. ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ—ค์•„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ ์š”.

    Geureochyo. Oegyo seonmureun mulgeoni anira munjangieyo. Banneun sarami geu munjangeul eotteoke ilgeuljikkaji hearineun ge yeuigoyo.

    Exactly. A diplomatic gift isn't an object, it's a sentence. And thinking through how the person receiving it will read that sentence is simply good manners.

  19. A ๊ทธ ๊ธ€๋„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋“œ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋‹˜์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ๋ณ„ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.

    Geu geuldo beonyeokaeseo gachi neoeo deuryeodo doelkkayo? Daesanimi Hanguk yeoksae gwansimi gakbyeolhasigeodeunyo.

    Could I have that text translated and put in with it? The ambassador has a special interest in Korean history.

  20. B ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  '๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์˜ค'๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์• ํ‹‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.

    Geureomyo. Daesin 'nareul saenggakae juo'neun neomu aeteutage omgiji maseyo. Jalmotamyeon yeonaepyeonjiga doenikkayo.

    Of course. But don't make 'think of me' too tender when you translate it. Get it wrong and it turns into a love letter.

  21. A ํ•˜ํ•˜, ๋ช…์‹ฌํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ ๋ถ€๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํฌ์žฅ์€ ์ œ์ผ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.

    Haha, myeongsimhalgeyo. Jeoneun geu sonnimcheoreom gojip an buryeosseunikka, pojangeun jeil yeppeuge butakdeuryeoyo.

    Ha ha, I'll bear that in mind. I didn't dig my heels in like that customer, so please make the wrapping extra nice.

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