Day 52: How Diplomats Say No
In her office at a graduate school of international studies, Professor Han (B), a former diplomat, helps her student Yoon Jaemin (A) practise before he interprets at a summit next week.
How to study this lesson 4 steps
- Read the situation under the title. It says who is talking and how they know each other, which decides how politely they speak.
- Read the dialogue line by line with its translation, until every line makes sense. Still learning Hangul? Tick Romanization to see how each line sounds, but read the Korean first.
- Download the Anki deck below and review it every day. It has every line of today's dialogue. Review earlier decks too when Anki asks you to.
- Spend at least 30 minutes listening to native Korean, for example from the Resources page. It doesn't matter if you don't understand it yet.
Dialogue
Audio recordings are on the way. For now, each lesson is the dialogue with its English translation.
Keys: E hide English · ← → previous / next day
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B μ¬λ―Ό μ¨, λ€μ μ£Ό μ μνμ ν΅μ μ€λΉλ μλΌ κ°μ? μΌκ΅΄μ΄ μ’ κ΅³μ΄ λ³΄μ΄λλ°μ.
Jaemin ssi, daeum ju jeongsanghoeui tongyeok junbineun jaldwae gayo? Eolguri jom gudeo boineundeyo.
Jaemin, how are the preparations for interpreting at next week's summit going? You look a bit tense.
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A μλμμ, κ΅μλ. λ€λ₯Έ 건 λͺ°λΌλ λμν΅μμ΄λΌλ©΄ μμ μμ΄μ. λ¬Έμ λ μΈκ΅μ μΈ ννμ΄μ£ .
Anieyo, gyosunim. Dareun geon mollado dongsitongyeogiramyeon jasin isseoyo. Munjeneun oegyojeogin pyohyeonijyo.
Not at all, Professor. I may not know much else, but simultaneous interpreting is one thing I'm confident about. The problem is diplomatic language.
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B κ·ΈλΌ μ€λμ κ·Έκ±Έ μ°μ΅ν΄ λ΄μ. μ κ° μ₯κ΄μ΄ μμΌλ‘ νκ³ μΆμ λ§μ κ·Έλλ‘ ν ν λκΉ, μ¬λ―Ό μ¨λ κ·Έκ±Έ νμμ₯μμ ν λ§λ‘ λ°κΏ 보μΈμ.
Geureom oneureun geugeol yeonseupae bwayo. Jega janggwani sogeuro hago sipeun mareul geudaero hal tenikka, Jaemin ssineun geugeol hoeuijangeseo hal mallo bakkwo boseyo.
Then let's practise that today. I'll say exactly what the minister is thinking, and you turn it into something you'd say in the conference room.
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A μ’μ΅λλ€. μ΄λ€ λ§μ΄λ μΌλ§λ μ§ λμ Έ μ£ΌμΈμ.
Joseumnida. Eotteon marideun eolmadeunji deonjyeo juseyo.
Great. Throw anything you like at me.
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B 첫 λ²μ§Έ. "κ·Έ μ μμ μ λ λͺ» λ°μλ€μ λλ€. λ§λ μ λλ μ리μμ."
Cheot beonjjae. "Geu jeaneun jeoldae mot badadeurimnida. Maldo an doeneun soriyeyo."
First one. "We will never accept that proposal. It's absurd."
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A "κ·μΈ‘μ μ μμ μ λ λ°μλ€μΌ μ μμΌλ©°, λ§μ΄ λμ§ μλ μ μμ λλ€."
"Gwicheugui jeaneun jeoldae badadeuril su eopseumyeo, mari doeji anneun jeanimnida."
"Your proposal is absolutely unacceptable, and it is a proposal that makes no sense."
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B λ°©κΈ μλκ΅ λνλ¨μ΄ μ§ μΈμ 곡νμΌλ‘ λ λ¬μ΄μ. μμ§ λ©μꡬ먼μ.
Banggeum sangdaeguk daepyodani jim ssaseo gonghangeuro tteonasseoyo. Ajik meoreotgumeonyo.
The other delegation has just packed their bags and left for the airport. You've still got a long way to go, I see.
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A λ무 μ§μνλμ? κ·Έλλ 'λ§λ μ λλ' λΆλΆμ λλ¦λλ‘ λΆλλ½κ² νλλ°μ.
Neomu jigyeokaennayo? Geuraedo 'maldo an doeneun' bubuneun nareumdaero budeureopge haenneundeyo.
Did I translate it too literally? I did soften the 'absurd' part in my own way, though.
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B μΈκ΅μμλ 'μ λ'λΌλ λ¨μ΄κ° κ±°μ μμ΄μ. "κ·μΈ‘μ μ μ₯μ μΆ©λΆν μ΄ν΄ν©λλ€λ§, ν λ¨κ³μμλ μΆκ°μ μΈ κ²ν κ° νμν΄ λ³΄μ λλ€." μ΄ μ λλ λμμΌ μΈκ΅κ΄ μ리λ₯Ό λ£μ£ .
Oegyoeseoneun 'jeoldae'raneun daneoga geoui eopseoyo. "Gwicheugui ipjangeun chungbunhi ihaehamnidaman, hyeon dangyeeseoneun chugajeogin geomtoga piryohae boimnida." I jeongdoneun nawaya oegyogwan sorireul deutjyo.
In diplomacy, the word 'never' barely exists. "We fully understand your position, but at this stage it appears further review is needed." You have to come up with something like that to be called a diplomat.
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A κ·Έκ² κ±°μ μ΄μμ? μ κ° μλλ°©μ΄λΌλ©΄ μ€νλ € κΈμ μ μΈ μ νΈλ‘ μμλ€μ κ² κ°μλ°μ.
Geuge geojeorieyo? Jega sangdaebangiramyeon ohiryeo geungjeongjeogin sinhoro aradeureul geot gateundeyo.
That's a refusal? If I were on the other side, I think I'd actually take it as a positive sign.
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B κ·Έλμ νκ°μ μ½λ κ² μΈκ΅κ΄μ μΌμ΄μ£ . κ²½ν λ§μ μΈκ΅κ΄μ΄λΌλ©΄ κ·Έ λ§λ§ λ£κ³ λ μ€λμ νλ Έλ€λ κ±Έ μμμ.
Geuraeseo haengganeul ingneun ge oegyogwanui irijyo. Gyeongheom maneun oegyogwaniramyeon geu malman deutgodo oneureun teullyeotdaneun geol arayo.
That's why reading between the lines is a diplomat's job. Any experienced diplomat would know from those words alone that it's not happening today.
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A μκ² μ΅λλ€. λ€μ κ±° μ£ΌμΈμ. μ΄λ²μλ μ λλ‘ ν΄ λ³Όκ²μ.
Algetseumnida. Daeum geo juseyo. Ibeoneneun jedaero hae bolgeyo.
Got it. Give me the next one. This time I'll get it right.
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B λ λ²μ§Έ. "κ·Έμͺ½ λν΅λ Ή μ΄μ²μ κ³ λ§μ§λ§ μ΄λ²μ μ κ°λλ€. μΌμ μ΄ λ§μμ μ λ€μ΄μμ."
Du beonjjae. "Geujjok daetongnyeong chocheongeun gomapjiman ibeonen an gamnida. Iljeongi maeume an deureoseoyo."
Second. "Thanks for the invitation from your president, but we're not coming this time. We don't like the schedule."
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A "μ΄μ²ν΄ μ£Όμ μ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€. λ€λ§ μ ν¬λ κ·Έ μΌμ μ΄ λ§μμ λ€μ§ μμ λ°©λ¬Έμ΄ μ΄λ ΅κ² μ΅λλ€."
"Chocheonghae jusyeoseo gamsahamnida. Daman jeohuineun geu iljeongi maeume deulji ana bangmuni eoryeopgetseumnida."
"Thank you for the invitation. However, as we do not like the schedule, a visit will be difficult."
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B μ΄λ²μλ μΈμ λ§λ€ 'μΌμ μ΄ λ§μμ μ λ λ€'λ₯Ό 머리기μ¬λ‘ λλ¬Έμ§λ§νκ² μ€μμ΄μ. μΈκ΅ λ¬Έμ λ‘ λ²μ‘λ€μ.
Ibeoneneun oesinmada 'iljeongi maeume an deunda'reul meorigisaro daemunjjangmanhage sireosseoyo. Oegyo munjero beonjyeonneyo.
This time, every foreign news outlet has run 'We don't like the schedule' as a giant headline. It's turned into a diplomatic incident.
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A μ, μ΄μ λ₯Ό λ무 μμ§νκ² λ§νλ©΄ μ λλκ΅°μ. κ·ΈλΌ "μ΄λ²μλ μΌμ μ λ°©λ¬Έμ΄ μ΄λ €μ°λ, κ°κΉμ΄ μμΌ λ΄μ λ€μ λ΅κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λν©λλ€." μ΄λ»μ΅λκΉ?
A, iyureul neomu soljikage malhamyeon an doeneungunyo. Geureom "ibeoneneun iljeongsang bangmuni eoryeouna, gakkaun siil naee dasi boepgireul gidaehamnida." Eotteoseumnikka?
Ah, so I mustn't give the reason so honestly. Then how about "Our schedule does not permit us to visit this time, but we look forward to meeting again in the near future"?
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B ν¨μ¬ λ«λ€μ. κ±°μ μ μ§§κ², κ°μ¬μ λ€μ κΈ°μ½μ κΈΈκ²μ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ¬μ§λ κΌ λ¨κ²¨ λκ³ μ. κ·Έκ² μ곑ν ννμ κΈ°λ³Έμ΄μμ.
Hwolssin nanneyo. Geojeoreun jjalge, gamsawa daeum giyageun gilgeyo. Geurigo yeojineun kkok namgyeo dugoyo. Geuge wangokan pyohyeonui gibonieyo.
Much better. Keep the refusal short, and the thanks and the promise of next time long. And always leave some room. That's the basic rule of putting things tactfully.
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A κ΅μλ λλΆμ μ’ κ°μ΄ μμ. κ·Έλ°λ° κ΅μλ, μ λ μ¬μ€λ³Ό κ² νλ μλλ°μ. λ€μ νκΈ°μ κ΅μλ μμ μ‘°κ΅ μλ¦¬κ° λΉλ€κ³ λ€μλλ°, μ κ° μ§μν΄λ λ κΉμ?
Gyosunim deokbune jom gami wayo. Geureonde gyosunim, jeodo yeojjwobol ge hana inneundeyo. Daeum hakgie gyosunim sueop jogyo jariga bindago deureonneunde, jega jiwonhaedo doelkkayo?
Thanks to you, I'm starting to get the feel of it. By the way, Professor, there's something I'd like to ask you too. I heard there's a TA position opening up in your class next semester. Could I apply?
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B μ, μ¬λ―Ό μ¨μ λ»μ μΆ©λΆν μ΄ν΄ν©λλ€λ§, ν λ¨κ³μμλ μΆκ°μ μΈ κ²ν κ° νμν΄ λ³΄μ΄λ€μ.
Eum, Jaemin ssiui tteuseun chungbunhi ihaehamnidaman, hyeon dangyeeseoneun chugajeogin geomtoga piryohae boineyo.
Hmm, I fully understand your wishes, Jaemin, but at this stage it appears further review is needed.
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A ...κ΅μλ, λ°©κΈ κ·Έκ±° κ±°μ μ΄μ£ ? κ·Έλ κ² λͺ¨νΈνκ² μΌλ²λ¬΄λ¦¬μ λ νκ°μ΄ λ무 μ μ½νλλ°μ.
...Gyosunim, banggeum geugeo geojeorijyo? Geureoke mohohage eolbeomurisyeodo haenggani neomu jal ilkineundeyo.
...Professor, that was a no, wasn't it? You can be as vague as you like, but I can read between those lines all too well.
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B μΈκ΅ ννμ΄ κ·μ λ€μ΄μ€κΈ° μμνꡬ먼μ. κ·Έλ°λ° νκ°μ μμ§ λ°λ§ μ½μμ΄μ. 'ν λ¨κ³μμλ'μ΄λΌκ³ νμμμ. μ μνμ ν΅μμ λ³΄κ³ μ νκ² λ€λ λ»μ΄μμ.
Oegyo pyohyeoni gwie deureoogi sijakaetgumeonyo. Geureonde haengganeun ajik banman ilgeosseoyo. 'Hyeon dangyeeseoneun'irago haetjanayo. Jeongsanghoeui tongyeogeul bogo jeonghagetdaneun tteusieyo.
Diplomatic language is starting to register with you, I see. But you've only read half of what's between the lines. I said 'at this stage.' It means I'll decide after I've heard you interpret at the summit.
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